پایان نامه تاثیر عناصر معماری دوره تیموری در مساجد هند در دوره مغول

Moreover, this research focused on the transfer of Timurid architectural elements that were innovated and inserted to the mosques of Persia by Persian master builders. These elements may be innovated in Timurid period or may have been developed and used from the pre-Timurid era. The five most important factors are Ivan, domed chamber, double dome, squinch, and pointed arch. Each of these elements was closely examined during the course of the case study
By locating the historical evidences, the routs and channels of architectural influence can be defined and verified, and then the results of each case study analyses based on five architectural elements were compared in three phases to demonstrate the Timurid architectural influence in early and high Mughal periods separately. Finally, the evolution and alteration of Timurid influence during the Mughal period (early and high phases) were studied
The finding of the research highlighted that formal elements (both structural and ornamental), including pointed arch, squinch, and double domes could be used near the original faces with minimal changes in both early and high Mughal phases, while the domed chamber and ivan as functional elements were needed to match Mughal mosques due to the differences between Timurid and Mughal mosques (such as size, general form and …). Moreover, both functional elements in the early phase of the Mughal era have more levels of similarity with Timurid architecture compared to the high phase. Between the proportions of ivans and domed chamber, the ivans of Mughal mosque were more match to Timurid architecture .The vertical proportions of both functional elements in Mughal mosques were more match than the horizontal proportions to Timurid architecture

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